When you say sponsors should think of their clinical protocols as “data”, what do you mean? For a lot of non-data-scientists, the word “data” typically conjures up images of numbers and spreadsheets.

Insurers limit the use of certain prescription drugs by requiring step therapy—that is, by allowing access only after alternatives have been tried and have failed. Using data from seventeen of the ...

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has recently issued guidance for sponsors and investigators interested in submitting a non-interventional study, commonly known as an observational study, ...