Data assimilation is a sophisticated technique that combines millions of real-world observations with the latest model forecasts to produce the most accurate possible representation of environmental ...

Despite the ocean’s critical role in Earth’s climate, observations for some of the key ocean climate properties are either only short-term (10-20 years duration) or insufficient to understand ...

These observations are essential for accurate weather forecasts, warnings for those at sea, and for monitoring and deepening our understanding of the global climate system. The oceans cover more than ...

Despite the ocean’s critical role in Earth’s climate, observations for some of the key ocean climate properties are either only short-term (10-20 years duration) or insufficient to understand ...