Buried pipelines are critical infrastructure that underpin global energy and resource distribution networks. Their structural integrity is continually challenged by geohazards, ranging from gradual ...

Objective: Verify that onshore/offshore pipelines can safely contain pressure and loads over their service life by detecting, sizing, and assessing defects that threaten structural integrity ...

A senior-level rundown of how onshore/offshore line pipe joints are welded into a continuous, code-compliant pipeline—what it is, how it’s executed on the right-of-way or lay vessel, and how to ...

This file type includes high resolution graphics and schematics. Piping systems are often not self-supporting because of routing, length, and weight factors. Weight loads include the weights of pipes, ...

The export pipeline system includes two modules permitting future connections and another serving as a contingency for the freestanding hybrid riser (FSHR), making the infrastructure flexible enough ...

Past experience in design of flexible pipe installations indicates that some theoretical approaches, such as the Iowa formula and the ring compression theory, are either difficult to reduce to ...

The African-Atlantic Gas Pipeline (Nigeria - Morocco) or GAA was initiated by Morocco in December 2016 during King Mohamed VI visit to Nigeria. Valued at $25 billion, this mega-project will connect ...