Boundary integral equations (BIEs) have emerged as a powerful framework for modelling wave propagation, particularly in problems defined over unbounded or complex domains. By reformulating partial ...
For the integral equation $\mathrm{u}\left(\mathrm{x}\right)={\int }_{0}^{1}\mathrm{K}(\mathrm{x},\mathrm{y})\times \mathrm{u}\left(\mathrm{y}\right)\mathrm{d}\mathrm ...
An important part of the marginal maximum likelihood method described previously is the computation of the integral over the random effects. The default method in PROC NLMIXED for computing this ...
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