As modern communication and sensing systems demand ever higher speeds and efficiencies, integrated photonics has emerged as a critical enabling technology. Thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN), known for ...
Fig. 1 Schematic and theoretical results of strong-confinement rib-loaded waveguide. (a) Schematic of strong-confinement rib-loaded waveguide with electrodes. The inset shows the cross-section view of ...