Abstract: This article proposes an approximated Bayesian entropy estimator for a discrete random variable. An entropy estimator that achieves least square error is ...

Random number generation is an essential feature in Excel, allowing users to perform tasks such as simulations, creating test datasets, or experimenting with spreadsheet models. Excel provides three ...

An extension to numpy using discrete fourier transforms to compute the curl of 2D and 3D functions. This produces results far more accurate than using 10th-order finite difference derivatives (which ...

The benchmark tests show that the noise-free realization of QA can significantly outperform state-of-the-art classical algorithms. Quantum annealing (QA) is a cutting-edge algorithm that leverages the ...

Roll a die and ask students to identify the random variable. Since a die can only take on values of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, this is a discrete random variable. Repeat ...

A random variable is a variable whose possible values are numerical outcomes of a random phenomenon. It is a fundamental concept in probability and statistics, used to quantify and analyze random ...

Engineering applications of the fractional Weibull distribution (fWd) are quite limited because a corresponding stochastic process is not yet constituted and completely analyzed of fundamental ...