
Forensics, DNA Fingerprinting, and CODIS - Nature
Aug 1, 2008 · The current DNA database maintained by the FBI, known as the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), contains case samples (DNA samples from crime scenes or "rape …
Avoiding genetic racial profiling in criminal DNA profile databases
Apr 26, 2021 · DNA profiles of suspects that are searched in criminal databases, such as CODIS, are often retained and can result in racial profiling. This work builds a privacy-preserving …
Scientists concerned over US plans to collect DNA data from
Oct 7, 2019 · The findings suggest that CODIS profiles could be used to identify anonymized genomes from health-research databases or other sources.
Protecting against racial bias in DNA databasing - Nature
Apr 26, 2021 · The Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), initiated in the United States in 1994 1, consists of three main databases of DNA profiles reflecting local, state and national …
Record-matching of STR profiles with fragmentary genomic SNP …
Aug 11, 2023 · The 1000 Genomes dataset contains 2504 individuals from 26 populations, with data at 11 of the 13 original Codis core loci and all 7 expanded Codis core loci [15], and …
Short tandem repeats (STRs), also known as microsatellites, are the primary markers of forensic genetics for developing investigative leads in criminal cases and humanitarian eforts. Their ...
Short tandem repeats — how microsatellites became the ... - Nature
Mar 11, 2024 · Bruce Budowle and Antti Sajantila reflect on how short tandem repeats (STRs) became the primary markers of forensic genetics, including for developing investigative leads …
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Av DNA pr - Nature
For each CODIS system, we report the end-to-end protocol execution time and communication needed to privately query a central database of 1,000,000 entries (Methods).
Encoded evidence: DNA in forensic analysis - Nature
Oct 1, 2004 · FBI CODIS, US Federal Bureau of Investigation Combined DNA Index System; HVS, hypervariable site; Mb, megabase; mtDNA, mitochondrial DNA; SGM, second …
Legal and public policy issues in DNA forensics - Nature
Apr 1, 2001 · COMBINED DNA INDEX SYSTEM (CODIS) In the United States, CODIS is a distributed database that is organized into three hierarchical levels: local, state and national.